Friday, January 18, 2013

just read!

Just read!
JUST READ Silently for 25 minutes.
Sustained Silent Reading.
Pomona student reports 100-200 pages a week for one class.
Penny Kittle’s survey showed 200-600 pages/week
Reading is the most important preparation for college.
Develop reading STAMINA.
Can you read for an hour? Two hours?
If you can’t read at home, let’s read more in class.
Don’t just read assigned classics, read easy or fun books too.
Name a few enjoyable books: Hunger Games, Ender’s Game, what else?

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Sample essay on Conrad and invitation to write

Read this sample essay carefully. Then write a paragraph exploring your current best thinking about how Freud and the unconscious might be applied to Marlow's journey into the heart of darkness in the Congo.
(open book/iPad, in class, 10-15 minutes max., on paper or email to jforman@buckley.org)

AStudent
Shedding some light on Heart of Darkness

            Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness allows the reader to join the narrator, Marlow, in his retelling of a journey through the Congo.  Just as Marlow is captivated by the "darkness" of Africa and what secrets lay in its midst, we too find ourselves drawn to its mystique.  Frederick Karl claims that, “what draws us as readers to a text is the secret expression of what we desire to hear, much as we protest we do not." He goes on to say that these repressed wishes and desires, ironically, become evident in the darkness—through its symbolism and through cryptic dreams.  Indeed, Karl is correct in suggesting that just as Marlow enters the "heart of darkness," the reader cannot help but wonder about their own darkness, as though they are joining him on his journey.
            The concept of darkness is, in itself, a paradox.  Though Marlow fears the darkness, he still possesses an innate sense of awe and even an ironic attraction to it.  As Marlow refers to a time before the Romans came to England, he remarks that explorers of the uncivilized and wild land were “men enough to face the darkness,” illustrating how darkness serves as a source of inspiration for him, as well as his eagerness to explore its depths (Conrad 4).  As remembers his journey through the heart of darkness, he recounts his experiences with “men of darkness,” such as Kurtz, who are not constrained by civilization.  Marlow projects his fear and awe of darkness onto Kurtz, who he becomes obsessed with.  Indeed, the concept of complete dissociation from the restraints of society and its taboos elicits a guilty fascination in both Marlow and the reader, who consequently ponder their own inner darkness.
      In his criticism of Conrad’s novella, Fredrick Karl recognizes the ironic influence darkness has on wishful dreaming.  He states, “Both [Freud] and Conrad penetrated into the darkness, the darkness entered into when people sleep or when their consciences sleep, when they are free to pursue secret wishes, whether in dreams, like Freud’s analysands, or in actuality, like Kurtz and his followers” (124).  While darkness is supposedly a visual barrier, it, ironically, becomes the source of inspiration for the dreams of Marlow.  While the darkness may physically isolate Marlow from the surrounding world, it is the dreams found in this darkness that bring him back in to society.  His repressed desires compose the “collective unconscious,” where his wishes manifest the greater repressed desires of a civilized human race.  In venturing into the darkness of the jungle, Marlow sheds light onto himself.


Monday, January 14, 2013

Compare Freud and Conrad

English IV: Comparing Freud, Karl, and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness

·         p. 26-31 + Freud  by Mon. Jan 14       blog due
·         p. 32-40           by Tue Jan 15              blog due
·         p. 41-50           by Wed Jan 16            presentation + blog due
·         p. 51-60           by Thu Jan 17              blog due
·         p. 61-70           by Tue Jan 22              blog  due
·         p. 71-80           by Wed Jan 23             blog due
·         p. 81-90           by Thu Jan 24              blog due
·         p. 91-99           by Mon. Jan 28            blog due
·         Read Murfin by Tue Jan 29                 blog due
·         Read Karl        by Wed Jan 30             blog due


1.       ANNOTATE: In reading Conrad in the Subtext app, annotate, discuss and make public some of your comments so we can see them as a whole class.
2.       FREUD: Read the pdf excerpt of Freud’s Civilizations and its Discontents (in KNO or PREFERABLY in Subtext)
3.       KARL: Read Ross Murfin and Frederick Karl “Danse Macabre” on a psychoanalytic reading of Heart of Darkness
4.       APPLY LENS: Use Freud, Murfin, & Karl to shed light on Heart of Darkness
5.       BLOG: Make your blog posts an exploration of connecting the two (or three) texts together—meaningfully.
6.       PRESENT: In class, work in pairs to make short, 2-minute presentations (oral, in Keynote, your blog, in PowerPoint, Cloud-On, pinterest, podcast with iPad or iPhone, or whatever) to share with the class. Use actual phrases or elements from Conrad’s HOD and interpret them through Freud’s lens.
2-min. Presentations:
a.       Work together
b.      Put ideas first, not impressive tech
c.       These are quick weekly fast presentations to help develop your thinking about how Freud sheds light on Conrad.
d.      Use some text!  Don’t oversimplify or talk in sweeping generalities.
e.      You may focus on Freud or Conrad, you are not obligated to give equal time to both.
f.        Have one good idea to share with the class.
g.       Remember to write your own assignment question for your essay due Feb. 3 (or thereabouts).

Friday, January 11, 2013

read Freud and apply to Conrad

READING AND APPLYING FREUD
·         Read to p.26 in Heart of Darkness by Monday in Subtext
·         Make at least one public comment in Subtext (and annotations)
·         Read Freud’s Civilization and its Discontents (pdf excerpt) in KNO
o   (in class and for Monday)
·         Analyze Freud’s language (short phrases) for what it tells us about his vision of man
·         Analyze the philosophy behind Freud’s vision of human nature
·         Connect his work with his vision of the unconscious and repression
·         Make a connection between Heart of Darkness and Freud’s views on man
·         BLOG by 8:am on Monday about Freud or how Freud applies to Conrad

Thursday, January 10, 2013

Marlow as Narrator (exercise)

Exercise:
1.       Highlight passages in which you detect Marlow’s sarcasm, air quotes, tone, humor, making fun of, or dry wit. Explain the words that tip you off and how they help you read between the lines (as we did with Austen) and what he’s really saying.
2.       How does Marlow’s narration of the tale affect our reaction and engagement?
3.       Blog about your ideas, citing specific passages or words and analyzing them.


Conrad Reading schedule:   (subject to change)
·        p. 17-25      by Jan 10             blog
·        p. 26-31      by Mon. Jan 14    blog due Mon.
(for Monday's blog, you can discuss your Conrad or Freud reading, either one)
for Monday, begin reading Freud's Civilization and its Discontents
(the pdf was sent to you via email)
      
p. 32-40      by Jan 15             blog
·        p. 41-50      by Jan 16             blog
·        p. 51-60      by Jan 17             blog
·        p. 61-70      by Tue Jan 22      blog  
·        p. 71-80      by Jan 23             blog
·        p. 81-90      by Jan 24             blog
·        p. 91-99      by Mon. Jan 28    blog
·        article/R Murfin    by Tue Jan 29 blog
·        F Karl         by Wed. Jan 30    blog due on Karl



Open the pdf of Freud's Civilization and its Discontents (short excerpt) in KNO (or in Adobe Readeer)
 Open in Adobe Reader (it’s a free app, but you may have never downloaded this)
or  Open in Kno textbooks
When you open it, you are asked for a title: instead of pdf 2 type Freud Civilization.
We want to start reading Freud in class and for Monday.

Monday, January 7, 2013

First Semester and Final Exam

English IV 1st Semester Report and Overview of Final Exam
I’m pleased to report that everyone had a successful first semester in senior English. Most important of all, you read complex texts (getting you college-ready where texts are difficult) and wrote near-college level essays on Hurston, Austen, and films of Hamlet (among the best work I’ve seen from you).  On the final exam, multiple choice scores out of 40 (then multiplied by 2) ranged from medium (say in the 70% range) to several near perfect scores (39 of 40)  and one perfect score (40 out of 40). On the bluebook page-length answers, scores out of 30 ranged from the mid-20’s to more than ten answers receiving 29 or 30. On the final essay out of 130 points, scores ranged from 84% to many essays in the 90’s and a few near perfect essays. Overall, these final exams demonstrate that students:
·         learned Pride and Prejudice and Hamlet well,
·         could discuss how small directorial/acting choices could make a big difference in interpretation,
·         could analyze how Mr Collins silenced Liz’s female voice,
·         could analyze language in Claudius’ soliloquy to show how words indicate his state of mind,
·         could analyze two still film shots to explain how Olivier and Branagh represented Hamlet’s family differently on screen,
·         could analyze images and describe accurately what is seen,
·         could analyze dysfunctional families, comparing Hamlet’s family (or Polonius’) with the Bennets, or
·         could analyze Act I scene ii to show how small performance choices could shift the interpretation of the script.
Overall, I am proud of the improvement everyone has made in reading, writing, critical thinking, and college readiness. Second semester, we will build on those accomplishments by reading more complex texts (Conrad and Freud first, then Kafka and Camus), and continuing to write college-level essays.


SOME EXCERPTS from seniors’ final exams:

In Branagh’s version, Claudius keeps a smirk on his face that illustrates his insincerity throughout the play, unlike in Olivier’s version where Claudius exhibits a poker face.

After the loss of his father, Hamlet is lost and does not know how to react to his mother’s and uncle’s insincerity, leaving room for multiple interpretations of Hamlet’s behavior in Act I scene ii.

Towards the end of the soliloquy it seems as though Claudius has forgiven himself. This further emphasizes his insanity. (and sense of being all powerful?).

The fact that Hamlet avoids eye contact with his mother and uncle indicates that he rejects their so-called “love” even then in their presence.

“A fault against the dead, a fault to nature.” Here Claudius can be either understanding and concerned or all knowing and arrogant. If an actor chose the former, the audience would see an attempt from Claudius to really connect to Hamlet and be part of his life.

Branagh’s still shot truly shows the relationship where the father and mother spend more time drooling over each other while Hamlet sadly and lonefully contemplates life. Claudius and Gertrude neglect Hamlet to invest in their incestuous relationship which is the main reason their son feels sadness and hatred.

Both the Bennets and the Hamlets are dysfunctional, but specifically the father-child relationships are magnified. While Mr. Bennet favors a child and neglects the rest, Claudius more severely suffers a relationship with Hamlet full of hate, fakeness, and denial.

Words like “inky cloak,” “black,” “breath,” and “gulf” allow Hamlet to demonstrate the pain he is feeling. The words are almost stabbing. Using the harsh diction allows him to release his innermost anger to get to the point of being somewhat tranquil.

Austen’s novel displays her deep hatred towards this societal norm and uses characters like Mr. Collins to satirize the absurd but truthful ways that men would suppress the voice of a woman. . . Mr. Collins’ ego and what society has taught him lead him to disregard her plainly stated words and simply take his own meaning from them.

Claudius’ use of “mine” and “my” in a sense can be seen as Claudius bearing the responsibility for his action, but simultaneously it reveals Claudius’ inner greed and sense of entitlement. . . Furthermore Shakespeare’s clever development of Claudius’ multidimensional character allows for the audience to question whether he is saying this simply to spare himself and appear as an innocent man in the eyes of god, or if he is sincere in his grief and guilt felt towards his un-retractable action.

Another student points out that Mr. Collins silences Liz and that Mr. Bennet right afterwards silences Mrs. Bennet.

Thursday, January 3, 2013

Reading Heart of Darkness in Subtext App

Mon. Jan. 7, 2013
Welcome back to Senior English!
(Don’t even say the word ‘senioritis’ because we’ve got lots to do still!)
We are going to try reading Conrad’s Heart of Darkness not on KNO at first (though you may do that too), but on a new app called Subtext. (instructions follow). Our goal is to read Conrad as a digital book together, annotating together and starting discussions in the margins of the book. Conrad’s text is dense, but together we should be able to make good progress, reading about 5-10 pages per night. We are also going to read some Freud to attempt to psychoanalyze Conrad’s text through a Freudian lens. This process won’t be easy at first, but it should help prepare you for such assignments in college.  

INSTRUCTIONS:
First things first:
1.      Open App Store on your iPad.
2.      Install the Kno app update (minor bug fixes)
3.      In the search window (upper right-hand corner) type SUBTEXT. Then INSTALL. (It’s free).
4.      When it installs, click OPEN.
5.      Sign in. It gives you a choice to login with Google or Facebook. Use your Google id that you also use with your blogspot/blogger account.
6.      Click ADD BOOKS & DOCS.
7.      Type in HEART OF DARKNESS then hit Return.
8.      It should be the top book. Look for FEEDBOOKS and FREE BOOK.
9.      Click ADD TO SHELF. Pop up asks where to put it: click MY SHELF then Return.
Join the Sr English group:
A.     open the Subtext app and tap GROUPS (either on the top-right of your bookshelf or from the EXPLORE menu).
B.     tap JOIN GROUP in the top right corner.
C.     paste or input the group code and tap JOIN GROUP to become member
D.     Group Code: GMNCWEMS



How to add webpages to subtext:
·         In subtext app, click Add Books & Docs
·         Enter a webpage address: for example, http://historyguide.org/europe/freud_discontents.html
·         Go to website.
·         Click Save to Subtext.
·         It will convert the document.
·         Then add to shelf.

NOTE: You can also view your Subtext account by logging in from a Macbook or PC. Go to https://web.subtext.com/Bookshelf and type in your login info.

CLASS & HOMWORK
Mon Jan 7
Download subtext app and load free copy of Heart of Darkness
Join Sr English bookshelf in Subtext
Silent reading and annotation of HOD
Use margins to start discussions with other readers

HW due Jan 8 (or Jan 9 for C per)
Blog due on first pages of Conrad:
Question: How does the opening set a tone for how to read the novel?
Read 5 pages

2nd day of week (F=Tue C=Wed)
Read Conrad and discuss
HW due Jan 9 (or Jan 10 for C per)
Read 5 more pages of Conrad and blog any comment

3rd day (F=Wed C=Thu)
Read Conrad and discuss
Begin to read Freud and discuss
HW due Jan 10 (or Jan 11 for C per)
Read 5 more pages of Conrad and blog any comment

Last day (F=Thu C=Fri)
Read Freud and Conrad
HW due Mon Jan 14
Read 5 more pages of Conrad and blog any comment

CLASS & HOMWORK
1st day Mon
Read Freud and Conrad
HW due Tue for F, Wed for C per
Read 5 more pages of Conrad and blog any comment

2nd day of week (F=Tue C=Wed)
Begin working on next writing assignment
HW due Wed for F, Thu for C per
Read 5 more pages of Conrad and blog any comment

3rd day (F=Wed C=Thu)

HW due Thu for F, Fri for C per
Read 5 more pages of Conrad and blog any comment

Last day (F=Thu C=Fri)
HW due Mon
Read 5 more pages of Conrad and blog any comment



Conrad Reading schedule:   (subject to change)
·        p. 5-10        by Jan 8               blog due
·        p. 11-16      by Jan 9               blog due
·        p. 17-25      by Jan 10             blog
·        p. 26-31      by Mon. Jan 14    blog
·        p. 32-40      by Jan 15             blog
·        p. 41-50      by Jan 16             blog
·        p. 51-60      by Jan 17             blog
·        p. 61-70      by Tue Jan 22      blog  
·        p. 71-80      by Jan 23             blog
·        p. 81-90      by Jan 24             blog
·        p. 91-99      by Mon. Jan 28    blog
·        article/R Murfin    by Tue Jan 29 blog
·        F Karl         by Wed. Jan 30    blog due on Karl



M                    T                     W                    Th                   F
7                      8                      9                      10                    11
                        p10                  p16                  p25

14                    15                    16                    17                    18
p31                  p40                  p50                  p60

21                    22                    23                    24                    25
MLK              p70                  p80                  p90

28                    29                    30                    31                    1
p99                  Murfin            Karl                essay               essay due Feb. 3

4
Dear Dr.